This walnut cake is a light butter sponge cake filled with crunchy walnuts, glazed with apricot jam, and covered in Swiss meringue coffee buttercream studded with toasted walnut bits. Light on the palette, it’s perfect for afternoon tea or after-dinner dessert.

When you take a light and buttery walnut cake and amp up the flavor a couple of notches with a delicious coffee buttercream frosting and apricot glaze, it becomes extra special – unforgettable.

This walnut cake is a great choice for afternoon tea or after-dinner dessert when you’d like to finish on a sweet note but won’t have enough tummy room to take in a rich dessert.

It also keeps well for days on the counter without taking up precious room in the refrigerator. (Warning: Keep a watchful eye though, ‘cos someone might well be tempted to sneak out a slice – true story.)

The secret to a smooth and perfect walnut cake crumb: Reverse-creaming method {super easy!}

If you’ve not heard of the reverse-creaming method, you’re in for a real treat! I promise this is just about as easy as a stir-and-mix method in recipes like my cinnamon pecan blondies and these must-try double chocolate banana muffins.

But first, let’s talk about the conventional method of making batter-type cakes that we do know – the creaming method.

Most standard butter cake recipes start with creaming butter and sugar until light and fluffy, then adding the eggs one at a time, followed by alternately mixing in the liquid and dry ingredients.

With reverse-creaming, as the name implies, we reverse the order.

You start by paddling the dry ingredients together like flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar, then adding the butter until the mixture turns sandy, and mixing in the liquids and eggs last.

Now I know this sounds wacky and feels counter-intuitive at first, but think of how pie dough starts with rubbing butter into flour and sugar until it resembles breadcrumbs before adding water or eggs to bind the mixture together, and you’ll feel somewhat familiar with the process.

A close-up view of a walnut cake slice set on a serving plate, showing its soft and tender crumb.

What you should know is that reverse-creaming is much quicker and easier to do than the conventional creaming method, and produces a perfect cake every time.

We’re talking about turning out cakes with an even, tender and velvety crumb, consistently!

The fact is, when you use the reverse-creaming method, it’s literally impossible to over-beat or over-work your cake batter so you can avoid ending up with a dense and tough cake.

Doesn’t that beautiful crumb (above) make you want to dive all in?

The walnut cake recipe made into a round layer cake frosted with coffee buttercream and topped with candied walnuts.

Ingredients for walnut cake and coffee buttercream

I’m not a plan-ahead kind of gal, so I don’t always know what I’ll be baking up from one week to the next.

So between running errands, attending self-improvement webinars, and working my butt off in the gym three times a week, I’m thankful for recipes like this that don’t require an extra trip to the store for special ingredients.

Here’s what you’ll need – make sure all the ingredients are at room temperature.

For the cake

  • plain or all-purpose flour. Though I’m a fan of low-protein flour like cake flour, this recipe actually works better with plain. The cake bakes up tender and fluffy, without being crumbly.
  • baking powder. Make sure to test if your baking powder is still active. And yes, we’ll be needing a full tablespoon of it, no typo error.
  • salt. Salt balances the sweetness and accentuates the flavors of other ingredients. Remember to omit if you’re using salted butter.
  • caster sugar. Use fine or extra-fine granulated sugar.
  • unsalted butter. For a rich, pure, sweet buttery flavor, my personal favorites are European butters like Danish or French with a high butterfat content (82 – 86%).
  • full-cream dairy milk. If you’re avoiding dairy, you can substitute with nut milks like unsweetened almond milk or hazelnut milk.
  • vanilla extract. Use pure vanilla extract for a deeper, intense flavor.
  • eggs. Large or extra-large eggs (depending on your region) work best. Please take a moment to read the recipe notes in the recipe card below for recommended egg sizes.
  • walnuts. I personally love walnuts, but you can easily swap it out for pecans or hazelnuts if you like.
  • apricot jam (optional, but highly recommended). Apricot jam is not too sweet and really adds a little extra oomph. You can skip it and cover the whole cake in coffee buttercream (the recipe makes extra frosting).
The walnut recipe baked in a square cake pan, set on a work top.

For the coffee buttercream

  • egg whites. Use egg whites from large or extra-large eggs. Be careful not to get any trace of yolk in the whites when separating, or else they won’t whip up stiff.
  • caster sugar
  • unsalted butter
  • instant espresso powder. I love a strong coffee flavor but if you prefer it a bit mild, you can use any regular instant coffee powder.

Step-by-step: How to make the perfect walnut cake

Step 1: Mix the dry ingredients.

Sift together plain flour, baking powder, and salt into the mixer bowl. Add the sugar and paddle the mixture on low speed for 1 minute.

Step 2: Beat in the butter.

With the paddle still turning, add the softened butter, 2 – 3 cubes at a time.

Step 3: Don’t overmix.

Stop the mixer when the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-size clumps.

Step 4: Add the liquids.

Add the milk and vanilla extract all at once. Mix for 30 seconds, then increase to medium speed and beat for 30 seconds more. Scrape up the bottom and down the sides of the mixer bowl.

Step 5: Beat in the eggs.

With the paddle turning at low speed, beat in 1 egg. Increase to medium speed and beat for 30 seconds.

Scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl. Repeat with the second egg, scraping the bottom and sides of the bowl after each addition until all 3 eggs are beaten in.

Step 6: Fold in the walnuts.

Tip in 50 grams of chopped walnuts (reserve the rest for decorating) and mix for 15 seconds until they’re well distributed throughout the batter.

Step 7: Fill the baking pan.

Spoon out the batter into the baking pans of your choice, spread evenly, and smoothen the surface with an offset spatula.

Bake for 40 – 45 minutes on the middle rack for a 7″/8″ (18-cm/20-cm) pan; 22 – 25 minutes for 7″/8″ (18-cm/20-cm) layers. The cake is done when it rises, turns golden brown, and springs back when lightly pressed.

Step 8: Cool.

Remove the cake from the oven and let it sit in the pan for 2 – 3 minutes. Turn it out onto a wire rack, peel off the parchment paper, and let it cool completely.

Step-by-step: How to make Swiss meringue coffee buttercream

Step 1: Warm egg whites and sugar.

In a small heatproof bowl, whisk egg whites and sugar and place it over a saucepan or pot filled with 1 -2 inches of simmering water (make sure it sits above the water).

Whisk continuously until the mixture no longer feels grainy between your fingers, or until the temperature reaches 71°C (160°F).

Step 2: Whip up the meringue.

Transfer to a stand mixer bowl fitted with a whisk and whip on medium-high speed until the meringue is stiff and cool to the touch, about 10 minutes.

Note: A meringue that’s too warm will melt the butter, causing the buttercream to become soft and soupy. If this happens, pop the bowl it into the chiller for 30 minutes, then beat again until light and fluffy.

Step 3: Beat in the butter.

Switch out the whisk for a paddle. Make sure the butter is cool, not warm or melty. Beat in the butter cubes, 2 to 3 pieces at a time, at medium speed.

The mixture will start to curdle and look awful, but just keep going until the buttercream becomes light, smooth and fluffy. This may take several minutes.

Step 4: Add the coffee solution.

Reduce the mixer speed to low. Pour in the coffee solution and beat for 10 seconds until well mixed. Set aside in a cool, dry place until needed.

Finish the cake

Brush the apricot jam (optional). Place the jam in a heatproof bowl and microwave for 15 seconds on high power. Brush over the top of the cake, leaving 0.5”/1-cm of the edges free.

Cover with buttercream frosting and walnut bits. With an offset spatula, spread the buttercream on all sides of the cake – don’t worry about getting it smooth.

Gently press the remaining chopped walnuts over the buttercream with your palm or use a cake scraper to help.

Fit a piping bag with your desired piping tip and fill with the remaining coffee buttercream. Pipe the desired patterns over the apricot glaze and around the edges of the cake. Decorate with whole walnuts.

Easy Decorating Tip!

Cut 4 parchment or wax paper strips and place them on the serving plate. Place the cake (or first layer) on the plate such that the paper strips are partially tucked under the edges of the cake.

When you’ve finished decorating, pulling out the strips from under the cake ensures you get clean edges all around, and an easier clean up!

A slice of walnut cake with coffee buttercream and apricot glaze

Walnut cake: Frequently asked questions

Can I bake in different pans?

Yes, you can bake in round, square, or loaf tins. Be sure to adjust the baking time accordingly.

The general rule of thumb is a shorter baking time for layers (22 – 25 mins), and longer when baking the entire batter in a standard cake or loaf (40 – 45 mins) pan.

Can I make this a layer cake?

The recipe makes enough to fill two 7”/8” (18/20-cm) sandwich pans. The cake layers will be short, about 1 – 1.5 inch (2.5 – 3 cm) but ends up at a good height once you’ve filled, frosted and decorated the cake.

It also makes extra coffee buttercream so there’s enough to fill and frost a two-layer cake. If you plan to make layers, cover the top and sides, and pipe elaborate patterns, you’ll want to make 1.5 times the amount of buttercream.

Can I make walnut cake ahead?

This walnut cake keeps well at room temperature for up to 3 days, but if you’re making way ahead, it’s best to freeze.

Wrap the cake securely in several layers of cling-wrap, and a final layer of tin foil and freeze for up to 3 months.

To thaw, transfer to the chiller and let it thaw (still in its wrapping) overnight. Unwrap and let it sit at room temperature for at least 2 hours before decorating and serving.

Can I make the coffee buttercream ahead?

Yes, you can store it at room temperature for 1 – 2 days, in the chiller for up to 2 weeks, or freeze it for up to 3 months.

Immediately after whipping it up, transfer to a well-sealed, airtight container. Thaw frozen buttercream overnight in the chiller.

Before using, re-whip the buttercream in a stand mixer fitted with a paddle until it’s light and fluffy again.

Can I skip or use other nuts?

This makes a delicious plain vanilla butter cake without the nuts. Swap out the walnuts for pecans or hazelnuts if you like.

How to serve this walnut cake

This cake is best kept at room temperature. Because of its high butter content, this walnut cake will keep moist and tender at room temperature.

Store in an air-tight container or a well-sealed cake box with a lid, and place in a dry, cool area of your kitchen counter. It will keep well for 3 – 5 days.

If stored in the refrigerator, you can expect butter to harden (both in the cake as well as the buttercream) so it needs to sit at room temperature for at least 1 – 2 hours before serving.

Skip the frosting! Walnut cake is the perfect everyday cake

At the heart of this walnut cake is a light and moist vanilla butter cake – it’s perfect for everyday tea.

Even on a busy day when you’re dashing between errands, minding the kids, and killing it in the gym, a plain walnut cake is a super easy, quick bake you’ll be able to fit into the day when you’re craving a buttery slice with your favorite cuppa.

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Walnut Cake with Coffee Buttercream and Apricot Glaze

Walnut cake with coffee buttercream frosting
5 from 2 reviews
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour
Yield: 16 small or 9 large servings
A light butter sponge cake filled with crunchy walnuts, glazed with apricot jam and covered in Swiss meringue coffee buttercream studded with toasted walnut bits. Light on the palette, this walnut cake is perfect for afternoon tea or after-dinner dessert.

Ingredients

  • 175 g plain or all-purpose flour
  • 1 tbsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp salt (omit if using salted butter)
  • 175 g caster sugar
  • 175 g unsalted butter at room temperature, cut into cubes
  • 3 tbsp full-cream milk
  • tsp vanilla extract
  • 3 large or extra-large eggs Note 1 (each weighing 60 – 63 grams still in its shell)
  • 130 g walnuts
  • 5 tbsp apricot jam

For the coffee buttercream

  • 2 egg whites from large or extra-large eggs
  • 125 g caster sugar
  • 150 g unsalted butter at room temperature
  • 2 tbsp instant espresso or coffee powder
  • 2 tsp hot water

Instructions
 

  • Preheat the oven to 180°C (356°F). Grease the base of a 7"/18-cm square cake pan, line with parchment paper, and grease again.
  • Bake the walnuts for 10 minutes until lightly toasted. When cool enough to handle, finely chop into small bits. Set aside 50 grams for the cake, and reserve the rest for decorating.
  • Sift together plain flour, baking powder, and salt into the mixer bowl. Add the sugar and start the mixer fitted with a paddle on low speed. Mix for 1 minute.
  • With the paddle still turning, add the softened butter, 2 – 3 cubes at a time. Stop the mixer when the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-size clumps.
  • Add the milk and vanilla extract all at once. Mix at low speed for 30 seconds, then increase to medium speed and beat for 30 seconds. Scrape the bottom and sides of the mixer bowl.
  • Lightly beat the eggs with a fork. With the mixer turning at low speed, add 1 egg. Increase the speed to medium and beat for 30 seconds. Scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl.
  • Repeat with the second egg, scraping the bottom and sides of the bowl after each addition until all 3 eggs are beaten in.
  • Scrape the bowl once more, then beat the mixture at medium-high speed for 30 more seconds. Reduce the mixer speed to low, and tip in 50 grams of chopped walnuts (reserve the rest for decorating). Mix for 15 seconds until the walnuts are well distributed throughout the batter.
  • Spoon out the batter into the greased pan, spread evenly and smoothen the surface with an offset spatula. Bake on the middle rack in the preheated oven for 40 minutes, or until the cake is risen, golden brown, and firm. The cake is done when the edges start to pull away from the sides of the pan, and a metal skewer inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean. 
  • Remove the cake from the oven and let it sit in the pan for 2 – 3 minutes. Then turn it out onto a wire rack and peel off the parchment paper. Leave to cool completely.

Make the coffee buttercream

  • In a small heatproof bowl, combine egg whites and sugar and whisk to mix well. Place the bowl over a saucepan or pot filled with 1 -2" (2.5 – 5 cm) of simmering water. Make sure the base of the bowl sits above the water level. Keep whisking until all the sugar dissolves and no longer feels grainy between your fingers, or until the temperature reaches 71°C (160°F).
  • Transfer to a stand mixer bowl fitted with a whisk and whip on medium-high speed until the meringue is stiff and no longer warm to the touch, about 10 minutes.
  • Switch out the whisk for a paddle. Beat in the butter cubes, 2 to 3 pieces at a time, at medium speed. The mixture will start to curdle and look awful, but just keep going!
  • After incorporating all the butter, keep beating until the buttercream becomes light, smooth and fluffy. This may take several minutes.
  • Reduce the mixer speed to low. Pour in the coffee solution and beat for 10 seconds until well mixed. Set aside in a cool, dry place.

Assemble the cake

  • Place the apricot glaze in a heatproof bowl and microwave on high for 15 – 20 seconds. Spread over the top of the cake, leaving about 0.5"/1-cm of the edges free.
  • Using an offset spatula, frost the sides of the cake with the coffee buttercream. Gently press the remaining chopped walnuts into the buttercream with your palm or a scraper.
  • Fit a piping bag with your choice of piping tip and fill with the remaining coffee buttercream. Pipe the desired patterns over the apricot glaze and around the edges of the cake. Decorate with whole walnuts on the piped buttercream.
  • Store the cake stored in a cool, dry place like a turned off, cool oven at room temperature, until ready to slice and serve. The cake will keep well in a sealed and air-tight container for 3 – 5 days.

Notes

1. Eggs

  • Use eggs that weigh (still in their shells) between 60 to 63 grams.
  • In Australia, large eggs weigh 52 g, and extra-large eggs at 60 g each, so use extra-large in this case.  
  • In the UK, medium eggs are classified as those that weigh (still in their shells) between 53 g and 63 g and large eggs between 63 g and 73 g. Use a digital scale, if you have one handy, to weigh the medium eggs in the box and use those that fall in the 60 – 63 g range in place of large eggs.
  • In the US, large eggs are defined as greater than 2 oz (56.8 g) and extra-large as greater than 2.25 oz (63.8 g), so large or extra-large eggs can be used.

 2. Coffee buttercream

The recipe amount makes extra buttercream, enough to frost the sides and top of the cake should you decide to omit the apricot glaze. 

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 1serving, Calories: 345kcal, Carbohydrates: 33g, Protein: 4g, Fat: 23g, Saturated Fat: 11g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g, Monounsaturated Fat: 5g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 75mg, Sodium: 179mg, Potassium: 102mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 22g, Vitamin A: 571IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 69mg, Iron: 1mg
Cuisine: Asian, Western
Course: Dessert, Snacks and Treats, Tea
Author: Celia Lim
Did you make this recipe? Be sure to leave a rating and a review in the section below, and tag @foodelicacy on Instagram and hashtag it #foodelicacy so I can see!

 


First published on April 2015, this article has been completely re-written in April 2022 to introduce an easy, beginner-friendly recipe and tested to ensure consistent baking outcomes.